The
straight drive up the Oxford Avenue, to the main entrance of the School
and to the Gardens, runs parallel to an old Roman road, ascending
the hill, where the 2 Boycott Pavilions stand at its summit.
They
are named after a nearby village to the East, long since vanished.
They were designed in 1728 by James Gibbs, and both East and West
pavilions were originally crowned with an obelisk. However, in 1754,
a continental architect, Giovanni Battista Bora, brought to Stowe
by Lord Cobham in 1752, radically changed the Pavilions, by removing
the obelisks, replacing them with the domes and cupolas we see today.
The Western pavilion has always been a residence, originally inhabited
by a Colonel Sam Speed, one of Lord Cobham's veterans from the Marlborough
wars. The Eastern Pavilion being utilized as a Belvedere, before it
too being converted into to an elegant abode, by Stowe School in the
late 1950's.
The visitor
continues up the drive and past the School entrance and the North
front of Stowe House with its fine Portico, on to the entrance to
the Stowe Landscape Gardens Visitor centre.
There
is a small cinema which shows a brief history of the Temple and Grenville
Families of Stowe, and their development of the gardens, employing
the finest landscape gardeners and architects and designers of their
day. The work of the National Trust, and their current on-going restoration
of the Gardens is also included in the short film.
STOWE
LANDSCAPE GARDENS
Follytowers 2007
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Follow
the trail into the gardens (right arrow)