I
decided to approach the Western Elysian Fields from the south,
wanting to first visit the Doric Arch, so I made a short, un-advisable
detour from the western path, through the very dense woods, getting
scratched in the process, (certainly not the souvenir I wanted to take
from my second visit to the gardens), before emerging out onto the Eastern
side of the great lawn, where the Doric Arch proudly stands on the edge
of the Golf Course.
The
Doric Arch was erected in 1768 for Princess Amelia Sophia,
the second daughter of King George II.
This monumental
arch acts as another, though smaller, eye catcher as viewed from the
Rotondo in Home Park to the West, and the Palladian Bridge to the Southeast.
Above the Arch it is inscribed on the western side, "Amaeliae Sophiae"
in honour of the Princess, and on the eastern side, "O colenda
semper and culta!" Translated
into English it could read: "Thou worthy of every honour."
Princess
Amelia owned Gunnersbury House in Middlesex, and had commissioned a
folly building herself, in 1777 known as "Princess Amelia's Bathhouse."
Princess
Amelia was a great friend of Lady Temple and she would visit Stowe regularly.
The Princess was so fond of her arch, she would visit it several times
in one day, just to view it in different light settings. She died in
October 1786 aged just 75, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
Below:
The Eastern side of the Doric Arch.
The
Eastern side of the Arch bears a relief of the Princess.
T
h e E l y s i a n F i e l d s W e s t
Stepping
through the Doric Arch one again enters the Elysian Fields from the
southwest. The gravel path from the Arch leads around "Capability"
Brown's smoothed landscape, towards the Temple of Ancient Virtue.
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